Stereo-seq Transcriptomics FF Large Chip Design

See the Whole Picture

Spatial Transcriptomics without Boundaries

Ultra-Wide Spatial Profiling for Large Tissues and Whole Organs

Traditional spatial transcriptomics platforms are limited by their capture areas, which restricts their utility for studying large-scale tissue architecture, whole-organ developmental processes, or mapping disease progression across large tissue sections. The Stereo-seq Large Chip Design (LCD) is uniquely suited and currently the only available platform for cross-species studies of large organs, allowing for direct comparative mapping of conserved and divergent spatial gene expression patterns across different model organisms. Stereo-seq Large Chip Designs overcome this by enabling ultra-wide spatial profiling, capturing centimeter-scale tissue sections at single-cell resolution, without sacrificing sensitivity or throughput.

Various Chip Sizes to Fit Your Spatial Biology Needs

  • 1 cm × 2 cm Chip: Ideal for high-resolution profiling of compact tissues, such as embryonic mouse structures.
  • 2 cm × 2 cm Chip: Accommodates complex architectures, demonstrated here with a macaque brain section.
  • 2 cm × 3 cm Chip: Enables large-scale profiling of clinical specimens, as shown by human renal carcinoma.
stereo-seq-transcriptomics-FF-LCD-kit-boxes

1 cm x 2 cm

stereo-seq-transcriptomics-FF-LCD-mouse-embryo

Mouse embryo E16.5

RIN: 8.1
Total reads: 3.6B
Sequencing saturation: 63.8%
Median gene type counts per cellbin: 284

2 cm x 2 cm

stereo-seq-transcriptomics-FF-LCD-macaque-brain

Macaque brain RM-8A

RIN: 7.5
Total reads: 3.6B
Sequencing saturation: 16.4%
Median gene type counts per cellbin: 382

2 cm x 3 cm

stereo-seq-transcriptomics-FF-LCD-human-carcinoma

Human renal carcinoma PT1

RIN: 7.8
Total reads: 4.1B
Sequencing saturation: 32.6%
Median gene type counts per cellbin: 188

Capturing Whole-Embryo Skeletal Development with a 1 cm × 2 cm Chip

The mandible, spine, ribs, pelvis, and long bones in the mouse embryo primarily undergo endochondral ossification, a fundamental process underlying fracture healing. In this process, chondrocytes first proliferate, enlarge (hypertrophy), and eventually undergo apoptosis, after which they are replaced by bone tissue. Using 1 cm × 2 cm large chip, it was possible to spatially capture and resolve the entire embryonic skeletal system within a single section, enabling region-by-region comparison of ossification states across multiple structures simultaneously.

stereo-seq-transcriptomics_FF_LCD_main

Metrics

Tissue
Mouse Embryo E18.5

Chip Size
1 cm x 2 cm

Total Genes
29,221

Cell Count
1,191,859

RIN Value
8.4

Key Highlights

  • The mandible has already completed most of its ossification, suggesting that mandible development precedes that of other skeletal elements.
  • The long bones and spine are in active transition, undergoing endochondral replacement.
  • The pelvis and ribs are still entirely composed of cartilage.

Stereo-seq Large Chip Design Applications

Stereo-seq LCD expands the scale of spatial transcriptomics by capturing whole organs and centimeter-scale tissue sections at single-cell resolution. This capability enables comprehensive mapping of complex biological systems across species, accelerating research in developmental biology, neuroscience, oncology, and evolutionary biology. By integrating large-scale spatial context with cellular detail, Stereo-seq LCD drives the discovery of conserved molecular pathways, disease mechanisms, and new therapeutic targets.​

stereo-seq-human-brain-devlopment

Stereo-seq LCD Reveals Regional Specification During Human Brain Development

​Li et al. built a spatiotemporal single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the developing human brain spanning gestational weeks 6–23, by integrating scRNA-seq with Stereo-seq LCD spatial profiling across five major brain regions. Using centimeter-scale human brain sections captured at single-cell resolution, the team uncovered how radial glia subtypes exhibit region-specific heterogeneity that drives neuronal specification.​​

Stereo-seq LCD enabled continuous spatial mapping across large brain areas, revealing how dorsal–ventral patterning, glia–neuron interactions, and regionally distinct progenitor populations shape human brain architecture. This comprehensive atlas provides a foundation for understanding human neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric disorders (Li et al., Cell, 2023).​

Stereo-seq LCD Maps the Cellular Architecture of the Macaque Cortex

Chen et al. constructed the first single-cell-resolution spatial transcriptome atlas of the macaque cortex using the Stereo-seq Large Chip Design (LCD), capturing centimeter-scale cortical sections across multiple regions. This high-resolution atlas revealed distinct laminar organization, interareal gene expression gradients, and species-specific neuronal subtypes not observed in rodents.​

​Leveraging the ultra-wide capture area of Stereo-seq LCD, the study integrated data from 1.2 million cells to map the distributions of excitatory and inhibitory neurons and trace molecular specialization across cortical regions. These results provide critical insight into the evolutionary expansion and functional diversification of the primate neocortex (Chen et al., Cell, 2023).​

stereo-seq-LCD-maps-cellular-macaque-cortex
stereo-seq-LCD-primate-claustrum

Stereo-seq LCD Mapped Cross-Species Connectivity of the Primate Claustrum

The Stereo-seq LCD enabled single-cell-resolution mapping across centimeter-scale macaque brain sections, revealing the cellular architecture and connectivity of the claustrum. Using Stereo-seq LCD, researchers generated a spatial transcriptome atlas of the entire claustrum. They integrated it with whole-brain retrograde tracing to uncover four spatially distinct projection zones containing unique glutamatergic cell compositions.​​

By combining single-cell RNA-seq with ultra-wide spatial profiling, the study demonstrated macaque-specific neuronal subtypes that link memory-related (entorhinal cortex, hippocampus) and motor-related (motor cortex, putamen) circuits, providing the first comprehensive, cross-species claustrum connectome (Lei et al., Cell, 2025).​

Stereo-seq LCD Uncovered Cellular Diversity in Rat Brain

Stereo-seq LCD 2 cm x 3 cm Chip combined with DNBSEQ sequencing profiled over 1.5 million cells in the rat brain, revealing the nanoscale spatial organization of transcriptionally distinct regions. The integration of ultra-high-resolution Stereo-seq with advanced clustering revealed 15 distinct spatial gene expression clusters, highlighting functional and structural domains within the brain.

This workflow demonstrated how the Stereo-seq LCD solution revealed intricate spatial heterogeneity and functional specialization within brain tissue by mapping the differential expression of myelination genes, such as Mbp, Ppl1, and Ugt8, across subpopulations.

stereo-seq-LCD-rat-brain

Ordering Information

CategoryProductCat. No.
Sample PrepStereo-seq Transcriptomics Set (1cm*2cm); (2cm*2cm); (2cm*3cm) V1.3111ST13122-CG; 111ST13221-CG; 111ST13231-CG
Permeabilization SetsStereo-seq Permeabilization Set (1cm*2cm); (2cm*2cm); (2cm*3cm) V1.1111SP11124-CG; 111SP11224-CG; 111SP11234-CG
Library PrepStereo-seq 16 Barcode Library Preparation Kit V1.1111KL11160-CG
InstrumentsSTOmics Microscope – Go Optical900-001019-00
Genetic Sequencer DNBSEQ-T7900-000698-00
Sequencing ReagentsDNBSEQ-T7RS Stereo-seq Visualization Reagent Set (FCL PE75)940-001889-00
DNBSEQ-G400RS Stereo-seq Visualization Reagent Set (FCL PE75)940-001885-00